Is it really a disease? Isn't that just a cop-out?
Yes, it is a fatal and progressive disease according to the American Medical Association.
It has well defined symptoms and has long been accepted as a medical condition with an inevitable prognosis of death or insanity. It is considered incurable, but it may be treated, arresting the physical effects and allowing the nervous system to function at an acceptable level. That is if the victim has not already done irreversible damage to liver or brain.
The behavior of an alcoholic is typically self-centered, weak-willed, inconsiderate and socially unacceptable due to drinking (a voluntary activity to normal people, but a necessary one to alcoholics to feel normal).
Two of the symptoms that build the impression that alcoholics are somehow to blame for their condition are:
- Dangerous and extremely unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when quitting is tried.
- Relapses after periods of sobriety, due to the mental obsession that characterizes the disease.
It is very difficult for a non-alcoholic to understand why alcoholics cannot simply quit drinking when the drinking is so obviously devastating their lives.
An alcoholic (or addict) has three choices:
1. continue drinking and end up incarcerated in a correctional facility or mental ward.
2. continue drinking and die one of a variety of deaths resulting from the disease (car wrecks, liver failure,...